Each owner in MTD sends updates for their own share, or authorises an agent through HMRC. One firm can act for you both, as separate clients. For 2027 joiners, the first update is due 7 August 2027.
Making Tax Digital for Income Tax (MTD) asks landlords for four quarterly updates a year, sent from compatible software, then a tax return. When a property is owned jointly, HMRC deals with each owner separately. This page follows GOV.UK and HMRC's quarterly update direction as checked on 18 October 2026, for property owned by individuals, not a partnership or company.
Your landlord deadlines, handled
A compliance calendar for each property, with reminders before every certificate and your register deadline. Landlord Tax adds your Making Tax Digital figures and tax return, prepared for you to send.
Are you ready for Making Tax Digital? Check your start date and what to sort first. It’s free and takes a minute.
Each owner is tested and reports alone
Your qualifying income is your share of the rent, plus any other rent and self-employed turnover, before expenses. So two owners of the same house can land differently: one over the line with a salary-free income from other lets, the other under it.
In our reading, each owner in MTD signs up separately, keeps digital records for their own share and sends their own updates. GOV.UK says you do not need to link your records to your co-owner's.
If you are married or in a civil partnership and live together, HMRC's manual (PIM1035) says rent from property you own together is normally split 50:50 for tax, whatever your actual shares. If you own it in unequal shares and are entitled to the rent in those shares, you can both sign a declaration and send it on Form 17 to be taxed on your real shares instead. It counts only if HMRC gets it within 60 days of the date you sign, and only for rent from that date. Your agent needs to know which applies.
Your options as a joint owner
| Who sends the update | What they can do | What to watch |
|---|---|---|
| You, with software | Send updates and your tax return for your share | Your time each quarter |
| One agent for both owners | Act for each of you as a separate client | Price per owner, and that each of you authorises it |
| Separate agents | Each acts only for its own client | Both need the same rent and cost figures |
| A supporting agent, often a bookkeeper | Send quarterly updates | Cannot send your tax return or see your tax calculation |
| Your letting agent | Usually holds the rent already | Only possible if it is also a registered tax agent |
You can have one main agent and any number of supporting agents. A main agent can send your updates and tax return; a supporting agent can send updates only.
The joint-owner easements
HMRC's quarterly update direction lets each joint owner choose, for their share of a jointly let UK property, to send income only in each update. GOV.UK says the expenses are then added after the tax year ends, by resending the fourth update before the tax return. HMRC's record-keeping direction also lets you keep, for your share, one income record per category each quarter and one expense record per category for the year. Ask any agent whether its software supports both.
What a joint owner's agent needs from you
- Your share, and whether a Form 17 declaration applies.
- The letting agent's statements or the rent account, so both owners work from the same figures. GOV.UK says income is recorded at its full amount, so rent goes in before the agent's fees, and the fees as an expense.
- Mortgage statements for any loan you are liable for, so your share of interest is kept as its own record.
- Bills and repair invoices, with who paid them.
- Your 2024-25 and 2025-26 figures, including any property you own alone.
What any agent must have
- An HMRC agent services account. An agent needs one to sign clients up for MTD.
- Money-laundering supervision for tax work, by HMRC or another supervisory body.
- Your authorisation, not your password. A new agent sends a link and you accept it with your own HMRC sign-in.
What this means for you
MTD started on 6 April 2026 if your qualifying income was over £50,000 in 2024-25. Otherwise it starts on 6 April 2027 if your 2025-26 qualifying income was over £30,000, or on 6 April 2028 if it was over £20,000 in 2026-27. If you start in April 2027, your first update covers 6 April to 5 July 2027 (or 1 April to 30 June) and is due by 7 August 2027. If you must use MTD, a late tax return earns a penalty point from your first MTD year. A late update can earn a point from 2027-28 if you joined in April 2026, or from 2028-29 if you join in April 2027 (the 28 October 2026 Budget said that group gets no points for 2027-28 updates); 4 points brings a £200 penalty.
Whoever you choose, you stay responsible for your own tax. Check every figure before it goes to HMRC.
If you would rather hand it over, our Landlord Tax plan is £15 a month including VAT for 1 to 2 properties, or £20 for 3 to 4, in England. We keep the records from your rent account and agent statements, and send the updates and your tax return once you confirm the figures. Our tax plans start once our HMRC registrations are complete. Until then you can join the waitlist, and no payment is taken.
Steps to hand over your updates
- Each owner uses the free MTD check with their own share, plus their other rent and self-employed turnover.
- Agree your shares, and check whether Form 17 applies if you are married or in a civil partnership and live together.
- Decide whether one agent acts for both of you or each of you uses your own.
- Ask any agent whether it has an HMRC agent services account and money-laundering supervision, and whether it prices per owner.
- Agree whether it will be your main agent, which includes the tax return, or a supporting agent for the updates only.
- Each owner in MTD accepts the authorisation request through HMRC.
- Agree who passes on statements, bills and invoices, so both owners' updates use the same figures.
The quarterly update guide for joint owners shows what goes in. There are more guides in the landlord section.
Hold your place on the landlord waitlist
We’ll email you when Landlord Tax starts, with the founding-member price while it lasts. No payment is taken. Landlord Compliance is open now.
Questions people ask
Can one accountant do the updates for both of us?
Yes. One firm can act for both owners, but in our reading each owner in MTD is a separate client: each authorises the agent through HMRC and has their own updates sent for their own share. You may be charged per person.
Can my co-owner send my updates for me?
Not as part of their own. Each owner's updates cover only their own share and go under their own sign-up. In our reading, the usual way for a co-owner to send yours is as an agent you authorise through HMRC, which needs an agent services account.
Only one of us is over the line. Does the other need updates?
No. Each owner is tested on their own share plus their other rent and self-employed turnover. One of you can be in MTD while the other keeps filing a normal tax return.
Do I give my agent my HMRC password?
No. HMRC's standard for agents says agents must never ask for a client's HMRC sign-in details. The agent sends you an authorisation request through HMRC and you accept it.
Can our agent leave the expenses until the end of the year?
Yes, for the jointly let property. HMRC's quarterly update direction lets each joint owner send income only in their updates. GOV.UK says they then add their share of the expenses by resending the fourth update before the tax return.
Sources
- Choose agents for Making Tax Digital for Income Tax (GOV.UK)
- Sign up your client for Making Tax Digital for Income Tax (GOV.UK)
- Apply for an agent services account (GOV.UK)
- The HMRC standard for agents (GOV.UK)
- Find out if and when you need to use Making Tax Digital for Income Tax (GOV.UK)
- Work out your qualifying income for Making Tax Digital for Income Tax (GOV.UK)
- Use Making Tax Digital for Income Tax: Send quarterly updates (GOV.UK)
- Use Making Tax Digital for Income Tax: Create digital records (GOV.UK)
- Making Tax Digital for Income Tax: quarterly update direction (GOV.UK, HMRC, 27 March 2026)
- Making Tax Digital for Income Tax: digital record-keeping direction (GOV.UK, HMRC, 27 March 2026)
- Penalties for Making Tax Digital for Income Tax (GOV.UK)
- PIM1035: Jointly owned property and partnerships (HMRC manual)
- Declaration of beneficial interests in joint property and income (Form 17) (GOV.UK)
- Income Tax Act 2007, section 837: declarations of unequal beneficial interests (legislation.gov.uk)
- Budget 2026: Overview of tax legislation and rates (GOV.UK)
This is general information to help you understand the rules. It isn't tailored to your circumstances, so check your own position before acting on it.
Righto Landlord is a trading name of NJG Consultancy Ltd, registered in England and Wales, company number 16095900. Registered office: Jubilee House, East Beach, Lytham St Annes, FY8 5FT.
What happens next
- Use the free Making Tax Digital checker to see your own start date and deadlines.
- See what Righto Landlord does for you, and join the waitlist.
- Questions about this page? Email hello@rightolandlord.co.uk.